Indlela yokuchonga amaso amatye endalo?

Enye imbono: oko kukuthi, ukujonga isakhiwo somphezulu welitye lendalo ngeso lenyama.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ilitye lendalo kunye nesakhiwo esifanayo se-grain-fine-grain ine-texture ethambileyo kwaye ilona litye lendalo lendalo;Ilitye elineegrained-grained kunye nesakhiwo esingalinganiyo sinenkangeleko embi, iipropati ezingalinganiyo zoomatshini kunye nezoomatshini, kunye nomgangatho ophantsi kancinci.Ukongezelela, ngenxa yempembelelo yesenzo se-geological action, ilitye lendalo lihlala livelisa ezinye iintanda ezintle kuyo, kwaye ilitye lendalo lidla ngokugqabhuka kunye nezi ndawo, ekufuneka zisuswe ngokucophelela.Ngokuphathelele ukungabikho kwemiphetho kunye neekona, kuchaphazela ukubonakala, kwaye kufuneka uhlawule ngokukhethekileyo xa ukhetha.
Okwesibini mamela: mamela isandi sokubetha kwelitye lendalo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, isandi somgangatho omhle welitye lendalo libukhali kwaye limnandi endlebeni;ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba kukho i-micro-cracks ngaphakathi kwelitye lendalo okanye uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwamaqhekeza luba lukhululekile ngenxa yemozulu, isandi sokunkqonkqoza sinomsindo.
Iimvavanyo ezintathu: sebenzisa indlela elula yokuvavanya ukuvavanya umgangatho wamatye wendalo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ithontsi elincinci le-inki liwela ngasemva kwelitye lendalo.Ukuba i-inki iyahlakazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhuphe ngaphandle, ithetha ukuba iinqununu ngaphakathi kwelitye lendalo zikhululekile okanye kukho izikhewu, kwaye umgangatho welitye awulungile;ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba inki yehla endaweni, ithetha ukuba ilitye lixinene.Ubume obuhle (oku kufana kakhulu neethayile).

Leliphi elona litye linqabileyo?

Tanzanite blue - enye yamatye anqabileyo anqabileyo emhlabeni
Bambalwa abantu abaye beva nge-tanzanite sapphire e-China, kwaye abaninzi abantu bazi kuphela ngedayimane kunye nesafire yeruby ​​(i-tanzanite yayibizwa ngokuba yi-tanzanite. Ixabiso, libizwa ngokuba yiBlue Blue ngokusekelwe kumbala walo).Olu didi olutsha lwamatye anqabileyo lwafunyanwa eTanzania, eAfrika ngo-1967. Iveliswa kufuphi nesixeko esisemantla sase-Arusha, emazantsi eendawo ezidumileyo zabakhenkethi behlabathi, i-Kilimanjaro, eyona ndawo kuphela emhlabeni.Nangona i-Tanzanite yafunyanwa emva kwexesha, imbali yokwakheka kwayo ayifutshane.Kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo, kwasekwa iindidi ngeendidi zezimbiwa kumathafa amakhulu akufuphi neNtaba iKilimanjaro, eyona nto ixabisekileyo yitanzanite, kodwa ibisoloko ifihliwe.Emva komlilo owabangelwa ngumbane ngo-1967, indoda yaseMaasai eyayidlisa imfuyo yafumana ilitye elizuba kwiNtaba yeMerelani.Wayecinga ukuba intle kakhulu, ngoko wayichola.Eli litye laliluhlaza waseTanzania.Umalusi odumileyo waba ngumqokeleli wokuqala weblue blue yaseTanzania.ULewis, umenzi wezacholo waseNew York, eUnited States, wabona ilitye elinqabileyo kungekudala emva koko, kwaye ngoko nangoko “wakhwankqiswa”, eqinisekile ukuba le gem yayiza kubangela uvakalelo.Nangona kunjalo, igama lesiNgesi lelitye elinqabileyo elithi "Zoisite" (zoisite) lifana nesiNgesi "ukuzibulala" (ukuzibulala).Ngenxa yokuba wayesoyika ukuba abantu baza kucinga ukuba alishwa, weza nombono wokuba endaweni yawo kufakwe “iTanzanite”, ngesimamva sentsimbi ekrwada kwindawo yemvelaphi.Eli gama lahluke kakhulu.Emva kokuvela kweendaba, abenzi bobucwebe ababekhangela iintlobo ezintsha beza kubuza.Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, i-tanzanite yangena kwimarike yaseMelika, uTiffany waseNew York wayityhalela ngokukhawuleza kwimarike yobucwebe bamazwe ngamazwe, waza walawula umgodi kuphela.Abafazi baseMelika abathanda ukulandela ubutsha ngoko nangoko baba ngabathengi bayo.Ukunyuka kwe-tanzanite kungummangaliso.Iye yaba lelinye lamatye anqabileyo anqabileyo emhlabeni kwisithuba nje seminyaka engama-30 emva kokufunyanwa kwayo, kwaye yaziwa ngokuba “lilitye elinqabileyo lenkulungwane yama-20”.Ilitye elinqabileyo lazimisa ngokukhawuleza kwimarike yobucwebe kwaye ngoku yaziwa ngokuba yi-tanzanite eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngapha koko, ibhulowu yaseTanzania ayingombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa imbala emfusa kancinci kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekhangeleka intle kwaye intle.Nangona kunjalo, ubulukhuni bayo abukho phezulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa uyinxibile, musa ukungqubana, ungasathethi ke ngokukrwempa ngezinto ezinzima.Ngokuqhelekileyo ubungakanani belitye elinqabileyo lilingana neqondo lokubaluleka, ubukhulu obukhulu, ixabiso eliphezulu, kodwa i-blue blue iyodwa.Iiblues zaseTanzania ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-5 carats aziqhelekanga, kodwa ukuze ufumane umgangatho ophezulu we-tanzanite eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukusika iqhekeza elincinci lomgangatho ococekileyo kufuna ukuchitha igugu elikhulu.

Iblue blue yaseTanzania ixabiseke kakhulu ngenxa yokunqaba kwayo.Okwangoku, kukho iidipozithi ze-tanzanite kuphela kwindawo yaseMerelani, kwaye indawo i-20 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha kuphela.Ikwahlulwe kwiindawo ezine zemigodi i-ABCD.Ngenxa yesiphithiphithi sakuqala semigodi, iidiphozithi zatshatyalaliswa.Ukulandelela imigodi, indawo ye-D ilawulwa ngokungqongqo ngurhulumente waseTanzania, okwenza unikezelo lube luncinci kwaye luncinci, kodwa uthando lwabantu kule gem luyanda imihla ngemihla, okwenza blue blue yaseTanzania ixabiseke ngakumbi nangaphezulu.